1. In northern China, rebellions split up the territory and a few short dynastys after were ineffective.
  2. Founded by Liu Pang,the first peasant emperor because he was by birth a farmer
  3. the last ruler of this dynasty was forced to renounce by one of the chancellors who were assigned by the emperor Xuanzong.
  4. An age of constant warfare and misery.
  5. Was a period of disunity, instability, and warfare.